Country Annexes
Germany (DE)
Explosives licensing under SprengG; storage per 2. SprengV; BImSchG permits; DGUV accident-insurance rules apply to workers.
Authority: BAM (Federal Institute for Materials Research) and state (Länder) authorities
| Requirement | U.S. baseline | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Explosives handling permit (Erlaubnis/Befähigungsschein) SprengG §7, §20 · Explosives Safety | DDESB site plan approval | Personal licenses and site permits from state authority required in addition. |
| Storage group separation distances 2. SprengV Anhang · Explosives Safety | DESR QD tables | Use Lagergruppe tables; compare with DESR and apply larger. |
| Immission control permit BImSchG §4 / 4. BImSchV · Environmental | Title V / state permits | Formal permit with public participation for explosives production. |
| Explosion protection document BetrSichV / GefStoffV · Occupational Safety | OSHA 1910.307 classification | Written explosion protection document required. |
Norway (NO)
Explosives handling regulation; storage approvals by DSB; AASTP-1 for defence.
Authority: Directorate for Civil Protection (DSB); Norwegian Defence Estates Agency
| Requirement | U.S. baseline | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| DSB storage approval NO Explosives Regulation §10 · Explosives Safety | DDESB site plan | Approval and safety distances from DSB. |
| Major accident regulation report Major Accident Regulation §9 · Process Safety | 29 CFR 1910.119 | Seveso-equivalent safety report. |
Poland (PL)
Civil explosives act; Seveso via Environmental Protection Law; NATO AASTP-1 for defence storage.
Authority: Ministry of Economic Development, Police, State Mining Authority
| Requirement | U.S. baseline | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Storage and manufacturing licence PL Explosives Act Art. 9 · Explosives Safety | DDESB site plan | National concession required for manufacture. |
| NATO storage principles AASTP-1 Part I · Explosives Safety | DESR 6055.09 | AASTP-1 QD may govern on NATO-funded projects. |
United Kingdom (UK)
Explosives licensing under ER 2014; DSEAR for explosive atmospheres; COMAH for major hazards; MOD JSP 482 for defence.
Authority: Health and Safety Executive (HSE); MOD DOSR for defence sites
| Requirement | U.S. baseline | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| Explosives licence and separation distances ER 2014 Reg. 13, Sch. 5 · Explosives Safety | DESR QD tables | HSE separation tables differ by hazard type; licence from HSE or MOD. |
| DSEAR risk assessment and zoning DSEAR 2002 Reg. 5, 7 · Hazardous Areas | NEC Art. 500/505 | Formal DSEAR assessment and zone drawings required. |
| COMAH safety report (upper tier) COMAH 2015 Reg. 8 · Process Safety | 29 CFR 1910.119 PSM | Safety report submitted to competent authority before construction. |